Mhuka dzakaputirwa dzinopfuura kungova shamwari dzinoyamura; vane nzvimbo inokosha mumwoyo yevanhu vaduku nevakuru. Aya matoyi akapfava, akapfava ave achidiwa nevana kwemazana emakore, achipa nyaradzo, ushamwari, uye maawa asingagumi ekutamba kwekufungidzira. Asi wakambozvibvunza here nezvenhoroondo nekushanduka-shanduka kwematoyi aya anodiwa? Ngatitorei rwendo shure munguva kuti tiongorore nyaya inofadza yemhuka dzakaputirwa.
Mabviro emhuka dzakaputirwa anogona kurondwa kubva kumagariro ekare. Humbowo hwematoyi ekutanga akafukidzwa akawanikwa mumakuva ekuEjipita kubva kumakore ekuma2000 BC. Aya matoyi ekare emhando yepamusoro aiwanzo gadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakaita semashanga, tsanga, kana mvere dzemhuka uye akagadzirwa kuti afanane nemhuka dzinoyera kana zvisikwa zvengano.
Munguva yeMiddle Ages, mhuka dzakaputirwa dzakatora basa rakasiyana. Vaishandiswa semidziyo yekudzidzisa yevana vadiki vekirasi inokudzwa. Aya matoyi ekutanga aiwanzo gadzirwa kubva mumucheka kana dehwe uye akazadzwa nezvinhu zvakaita semashanga kana mvere dzemabhiza. Dzakagadzirirwa kumiririra mhuka chaidzo, dzichibvumira vana kudzidza nezvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwezvisikwa.
Mhuka yemazuva ano yakafukidzwa sezvatinoiziva nhasi yakatanga kubuda muzana remakore rechi19. Pakanga pari panguva iyi apo kufambira mberi mukugadzira micheka uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakaita sedonje nemvere kwakabvumira kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwematoyi akaiswa zvinhu. Mhuka dzekutanga dzakagadzirwa nekutengesa dzakagadzirwa mukutanga kwema1800 muGermany uye dzakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira.
Imwe yemhuka dzekutanga uye dzakanyanya kurongeka ndeyeTeddy Bear . Teddy Bear ine zita rayo kune chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yeAmerica. Muna 1902, Mutungamiri Theodore Roosevelt akaenda kunovhima ndokuramba kupfura bere rakanga rabatwa rikasungirirwa pamuti. Chiitiko ichi chakafananidzirwa mune katuni yezvematongerwo enyika, uye nguva pfupi yapfuura, bere rakafukidzwa rainzi "Teddy" rakagadzirwa uye rakatengeswa, zvichikonzera kupenga kuripo nanhasi.
Sezvo zana remakore rechi20 rakafambira mberi, mhuka dzakaputirwa dzakava dzakaoma zvikuru mukugadzira uye zvinhu. Machira matsva, akadai semafayibha ekugadzira uye akapfava, aiita kuti matoyi acho ave akapfava uye achimbundikira. Vagadziri vakatanga kuunza mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, dzechokwadi uye dzenhema, dzichipa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvido uye zvido zvevana.
Mhuka dzakaputirwa dzakavawo dzakabatana zvikuru netsika dzakakurumbira. Vatambi vakawanda vane mifananidzo kubva mumabhuku, mabhaisikopo, uye makatuni vakachinjwa kuva matoyi akapfava, zvichiita kuti vana vadzokorore nyaya dzavanofarira nezviitiko. Idzi shamwari dzinodiwa dzinoshanda sesese chinongedzo kumavara anodiwa uye manyuko enyaradzo nechengeteko.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yemhuka dzakaputirwa yakaramba ichishanduka. Nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, vagadziri vakabatanidza zvinhu zvinodyidzana mumatoyi akapfava. Dzimwe mhuka dzakafukidzwa zvino dzinogona kutaura, kuimba, uye kunyange kudaira pakubata, zvichipa ruzivo rwekutamba runonyudza uye rwunonakidza kuvana.
Uyezve, pfungwa yemhuka dzakaputirwa yawedzera kupfuura matoyi echinyakare. Matoyi anounganidzwa akawedzera mukurumbira pakati pevanofarira veese mazera. Yakaganhurirwa-edition kuburitswa, kubatirana kwakakosha, uye akasiyana magadzirirwo ashandura kuunganidza mhuka dzakatutira kuita chitandadzo uye kunyangwe chimiro chehunyanzvi.
Mhuka dzakaputirwa pasina mubvunzo dzakauya kure kubva padzakatanga kuderera. Kubva kuEgypt yekare kusvika kunguva yemazuva ano, idzi shamwari dzakapfava dzakaunza mufaro nenyaradzo kuvanhu vasingaverengeki. Ingave iri shamwari inokosheswa yehudiki kana chinhu chemuunganidzi, kukwezva kwemhuka dzakaputirwa kunoramba kuripo.
Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, zvinonakidza kufunga nezvekuti mhuka dzakafukidzwa dzicharamba dzichishanduka sei. Nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye nekuchinja zvinodiwa nevatengi, tinogona kutarisira kuona zvakatowanda dhizaini uye maficha anopindirana. Nekudaro, chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi - iyo runako isingaperi uye hukama hwehukama hunopihwa nemhuka dzakafukidzwa hazvizombobuda kunze kwechimiro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2023